Macy's, Inc.  : MACY'S, INC.  Management's discussion and analysis of the financial situation and results of operations.  (form 10-K)

Macy’s, Inc. : MACY’S, INC. Administration’s dialogue and evaluation of the monetary state of affairs and outcomes of operations. (type 10-Ok)

The next Administration's Dialogue and Evaluation of Monetary Situation and
Outcomes of Operations (MD&A) is meant to advertise understanding of the outcomes
of operations and monetary situation of the Firm. MD&A is supplied as a
complement to, and ought to be learn together with, our consolidated
monetary statements and the accompanying Notes to Monetary Statements (Half
II, Merchandise 8 of this Kind 10-Ok). This part typically discusses the outcomes of
operations for 2022 in comparison with 2021 and 2020. The dialogue that follows
features a comparability of our outcomes of operations and liquidity and capital
sources for the fiscal years ended January 28, 2023 to January 29, 2022 and
January 30, 2021. For a full dialogue of adjustments from the fiscal 12 months ended
January 29, 2022 to the fiscal 12 months ended January 30, 2021, confer with
Administration's Dialogue and Evaluation of Monetary Situation and Outcomes of
Operations in Half II, Merchandise 7 of the Firm's Annual Report on Kind 10-Ok for
the fiscal 12 months ended January 29, 2022 (filed March 25, 2022). This part additionally
incorporates forward-looking statements that mirror the Firm's plans, estimates
and beliefs. The Firm's precise outcomes may materially differ from these
mentioned in these forward-looking statements. Elements that might trigger or
contribute to these variations embrace, however should not restricted to, these mentioned
beneath and elsewhere on this report, significantly in "Threat Elements" and
"Ahead-Trying Statements."

Overview of the 2022 monetary 12 months


The Firm efficiently navigated 2022 from a place of economic and
operational energy. Regardless of an more and more risky macroeconomic local weather,
by way of the continued execution of the Firm's Polaris technique detailed additional
beneath, it remained agile, pivoted to satisfy buyer demand and elevated its
strategy to stock administration. The Firm constructed a strong basis for
long-term, worthwhile gross sales progress by way of investments in its provide chain, knowledge
and analytics, pricing science, digital and expertise which have enabled its
operations and colleagues to develop into extra environment friendly and versatile. In evaluating
2022 efficiency, the Firm thought of its outcomes in opposition to 2021. Sure
monetary highlights are as follows:

•Comparable gross sales elevated 0.3% in owned and 0.6% in owned and licensed.

•Web bank card income elevated $31 million to $863 million.

•The gross margin charge was 37.4%, down from 38.9%.

•Common and administrative (SG&A) bills elevated $270 million to $8.317 billion, or 34.0% of internet gross sales, a rise of 110 foundation factors.


•Web earnings was $1,177 million, a lower from internet earnings of $1,430 million.
Web earnings adjusted for impairment, restructuring and different prices, settlement
expenses, and losses on early retirement of debt declined from adjusted internet
earnings of $1,668 million to adjusted internet earnings of $1,259 million.

•Earnings earlier than curiosity, taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding restructuring, impairment, retailer closings and different liquidation prices and bills (adjusted EBITDA) was $2.648 billion, down from $3.32 billion.


•Diluted earnings per share have been $4.19, in comparison with diluted earnings per share
of $4.55. On an adjusted foundation, diluted earnings per share have been $4.48, in contrast
to adjusted diluted earnings per share of $5.31.

•Inventories of merchandise fell 3% and stock turnover decreased 4%.

See pages 30-32 for reconciliations of the non-GAAP monetary measures introduced above to essentially the most comparable US typically accepted accounting ideas (GAAP) monetary measures and different essential data.

Firm technique

Throughout 2022, the Firm continued to execute on its Polaris technique and these actions impacted its working outcomes for the 12 months, specifically:


•Win With Trend and Model: By providing a large assortment of classes,
merchandise and types from off-price to luxurious, the Firm continued to achieve a
broad and numerous vary of consumers throughout 2022. The Firm is dedicated to
offering high quality style newness by way of reimagining its non-public model
portfolio, which is in its early phases and is anticipated to start to take form
in fiscal 2023, constructing best-in-class experiences although partnerships with
manufacturers corresponding to, however not restricted to, Pandora and Sunglass Hut and rising
relevancy for the following era of consumers by way of its omni-channel model
platform Personal Your Model. Modernizing the provision chain allowed the Firm to
keep freshness in each class and model throughout 2022, together with those who
have been down-trending.

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•Ship Clear Worth: The Firm has leveraged knowledge analytics and pricing instruments
to effectively plan, place and worth stock, together with location degree
pricing, aggressive pricing and point-of -sale pricing work. With these
actions, the Firm is strategically taking markdowns and decreasing broad-based
promotions to enhance the productiveness of sell-throughs. These collective
actions have contributed to 9 consecutive quarters of upper common unit
retail.

•Excel in Digital Procuring: Whereas the Firm skilled deceleration within the
progress of its digital channel throughout 2022 as shoppers shifted again to in-store
buying, the Firm continued to make digital investments to serve clients'
life-style wants by way of a number of initiatives. These included continued
enhancements in personalised gives and communication with clients;
enhancements to its cellular app to permit clients to buy their private type,
worth verify in-store, handle their Star Rewards and observe orders; and, additional
develop its reside buying in-app expertise. Macy's digital Market launched
in late September 2022, which encompasses a assortment of latest manufacturers, merchandise and
classes from third-party sellers, representing a pathway to introduce
clients to new merchandise choices whereas limiting stock threat.
Bloomingdale's is anticipated to launch the same digital market within the second
half of 2023. Additionally, Macy's Media Community (MMN), an in-house media platform that
allows business-to-business monetization of promoting partnerships, generated
roughly $144 million of internet earnings in 2022, a rise of 34% from 2021.

•Improve Retailer Expertise: The Firm continues to spend money on bodily shops to
assist its omni-channel ecosystem and construct new capabilities to assist make the
buying expertise handy and compelling. The Firm made strides in
repositioning its retailer fleet by way of strategic enlargement of off-mall, smaller
format shops which now consists of eight Market by Macy's and two Bloomies
places. The Firm is at present evaluating the appropriate quantity and mixture of on
and off-mall places. Since February 2020, the Firm has closed its most
important underperforming shops, exited failing facilities and improved the
present retailer expertise, whereas delaying closures of others which might be money movement
constructive. Lastly, the Firm launched everlasting Toys "R" Us retailers inside all
Macy's places which resulted in toy gross sales for the 12 months greater than doubling
from 2021.

•Modernize Provide Chain: The Firm has continued to replace its provide chain
infrastructure and community, whereas leveraging improved knowledge and analytics
capabilities in achievement methods to satisfy clients' need for velocity and
comfort and enhancing stock placement and productiveness. By its
actions, the Firm is constructing a sooner, extra environment friendly and versatile community
by way of market-based mini-fulfillment facilities in choose shops and testing
robotics and automation in choose achievement facilities. Lastly, the Firm
plans to open a brand new distribution middle in Texas in mid-2023 and a brand new
achievement middle in North Carolina in 2025.

•Allow Transformation: The Firm is targeted on investing in the appropriate expertise,
expertise infrastructure and knowledge analytics to extend agility in reacting to
clients and the market whatever the channel wherein clients work together.
As a part of the Firm's ongoing dedication to draw and retain expertise, it
made important investments in its colleagues' profit applications in 2022,
together with launching the Guild Schooling partnership that gives free training
advantages, elevating the company-wide minimal charge to $15 per hour and rising
compensation and advantages for colleagues throughout Macy's Inc.

Along with the pillars of the Polaris technique above, the Firm is
dedicated to offering worth to folks, communities and the planet by way of the
evolution of its Mission Each One social goal platform. In early November,
the Firm launched S.P.U.R. Pathways: Shared Goal, Limitless Attain, with
its companion Momentus Capital. S.P.U.R. Pathways is a multi-year, multi-faceted
program that in the end is anticipated to supply as much as $200 million of funding.
The Firm is dedicated to contribute roughly $30 million over 5 years
to empower new manufacturers throughout the Firm's community of shops and broaden the
Firm's vary of suppliers. The funding is designed to advance entrepreneurial
progress, shut wealth gaps and tackle systemic limitations confronted by diverse-owned
and underrepresented companies serving the retail {industry}.

Trying ahead, along with the present methods and initiatives
mentioned above, the Firm will concentrate on the next 5 major progress
vectors that symbolize strategic investments designed to focus on future long-term
worthwhile gross sales progress:

•Macy's non-public manufacturers reimagination - designed to drive buyer loyalty, be a
differentiator for the enterprise, complement nationwide manufacturers matrix and profit
gross margin.

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• Macy’s and Bloomies off-mall retailer enlargement – an integral position in supporting the omnichannel ecosystem, which we hope to unlock full potential by testing and studying in 2023 and doubtlessly step by step accelerating openings in 2024 if shops they proceed to outperform.


•Digital market - on a multi-year journey with market, preserving a pulse
on market dynamics and shifts to ship one of the best expertise for patrons and
sellers.

•Luxurious manufacturers - attracting and retaining luxurious buyer by way of differentiated
merchandise, providers and experiences at Bloomingdale's, Bluemercury and sweetness at
Macy's.

•Customized gives and communication: alternative to construct loyalty, enhance buyer lifetime worth and product margins, creating a customized and intimate buyer expertise.

The corporate will monitor its working outcomes based mostly on the pillars of Polaris’ technique and progress vectors because it strikes by way of 2023.

Evaluation of outcomes of operations

                                                          2022                                     2021                                  2020
                                                                      % to                                  % to                                  % to
                                             Quantity                   Gross sales             Quantity              Gross sales             Quantity              Gross sales
                                                                          ({dollars} in hundreds of thousands, besides per share figures)
Web gross sales                                $   24,442                                   $ 24,460                              $ 17,346
Enhance (lower) in comparable
gross sales                                           0.3   %                                   43.0  %                              (27.9) %
Bank card revenues, internet                       863                      3.5  %            832                 3.4  %            751                 4.3  %
Price of gross sales                               (15,306)                   (62.6) %        (14,956)              (61.1) %        (12,286)              (70.8) %
Promoting, common and
administrative bills                      (8,317)                   (34.0) %         (8,047)              (32.9) %         (6,767)              (39.0) %
Features on sale of actual property                     89                      0.4  %             91                 0.4  %             60                 0.2  %
Impairment, restructuring and
different prices                                     (41)                    (0.2) %            (30)               (0.1) %         (3,579)              (20.6) %
Working earnings (loss)                  $    1,730                      7.1  %       $  2,350                 9.6  %       $ (4,475)              (25.8) %

Diluted earnings (loss) per share        $     4.19                                   $   4.55                              $ (12.68)

Supplemental Monetary Measure
Gross margin                             $    9,136                     37.4  %       $  9,504                38.9  %       $  5,060                29.2  %
Digital gross sales as a % of internet
gross sales                                            33   %                                     35  %                                 44  %

Supplemental Non-GAAP Monetary
Measures
Enhance (lower) in comparable
gross sales on an owned plus licensed
foundation                                           0.6   %                                   42.9  %                              (27.9) %
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss)
per share                                $     4.48                                   $   5.31                              $  (2.21)
EBITDA                                   $    2,568                                   $  3,194                              $ (3,546)
Adjusted EBITDA                          $    2,648                                   $  3,320                              $    117

See pages 32 by way of 34 for reconciliations of those non-GAAP monetary measures to their most comparable GAAP monetary measure and for different essential data.

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Comparability of 2022 and 2021

                                                                  2022        2021
Web gross sales                                                      $ 24,442    $ 24,460
Enhance in comparable gross sales                                        0.3  %     43.0  %
Enhance in comparable gross sales on an owned plus licensed foundation        0.6  %     42.9  %
Digital gross sales as a % of internet gross sales                              33  %  

35%



Web gross sales for 2022 have been comparatively flat to the identical interval within the prior 12 months as
the Firm navigated a risky macroeconomic atmosphere and inflation;
nonetheless, comparable retailer gross sales elevated from 2021 on each an owned and owned
plus licensed foundation. Throughout 2022, client buying habits shifted towards
gifting and occasion-based classes, with energy in magnificence, males's tailor-made
attire, clothes, footwear and baggage. Pandemic-driven classes corresponding to lively,
informal and delicate residence, underperformed the prior 12 months. Digital gross sales as a %
of internet gross sales decreased in comparison with the prior 12 months largely because of a shift again to
in-store buying.

                                                        2022     2021
Bank card revenues, internet                             $ 863    $ 832

Bank card income, internet as a proportion of internet gross sales 3.5% 3.4% Personal bank card gross sales penetration

              42.9  %  41.6  %


The rise in internet bank card revenues was pushed by higher than anticipated unhealthy
debt ranges, greater credit score balances throughout the portfolio and better spending on
the co-brand bank card.

                                  2022         2021
Price of gross sales                 $ (15,306)   $ (14,956)
As a % to internet gross sales          62.6  %      61.1  %
Gross margin                  $   9,136    $   9,504
As a % to internet gross sales          37.4  %      38.9  %


The lower within the gross margin charge was primarily because of decrease merchandise
margin (roughly 170 bps), which was pushed by greater markdowns and
promotions, significantly in pandemic associated classes because of the shift
in client demand in addition to heightened aggressive retail panorama because of
elevated industry-wide stock ranges. This was partially offset by a
discount in supply expense (roughly 20 foundation factors), which coincides
with the discount within the digital gross sales penetration charge. Stock turnover
decreased 4% over 2021 and stock was down 3% in comparison with 2021, primarily because of
disciplined stock administration, strategic use of knowledge analytics, the alignment
of the merchandising staff and the profitable integrations and modernization of
the provision chain.

                                 2022        2021
SG&A bills                 $ (8,317)   $ (8,047)
As a % to internet gross sales         34.0  %     32.9  %


SG&A bills elevated in 2022 each in {dollars} and as a % to internet gross sales.
The rise in SG&A expense and as a % to internet gross sales corresponds with the
Firm filling a major variety of positions that have been open within the prior
12 months in addition to changes to colleague compensation and advantages to stay
aggressive and entice one of the best expertise, together with rising the Firm's
minimal wage to $15/hour beginning Might 1, 2022.

                                  2022   2021

Features on sale of actual property $89 $91

Features on the sale of property in 2022 consist primarily of beneficial properties on the sale of 6 properties, in comparison with roughly 18 properties offered at a achieve in 2021.

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                                              2022    2021

Impairment, restructuring and different prices $ (41) $ (30)

Impairment, restructuring and different prices in 2022 and 2021 primarily relate to the write-down of capitalized software program property.


                            2022   2021

Profit plan earnings, $20 internet $66



The Firm information non-cash internet profit plan earnings referring to the Firm's
outlined profit plans. This earnings consists of the online quantity of curiosity price,
anticipated return on plan property and amortization of prior service prices or
credit and actuarial beneficial properties and losses. The lower in profit plan earnings from
2021 to 2022 was primarily pushed by a lower within the plan asset returns and
greater low cost charges because of market circumstances.

                      2022    2021

Liquidation prices $ (39) $ (96)



The settlement expenses in 2022 have been primarily associated to the pro-rata
recognition of internet actuarial losses related to the Firm's outlined
profit retirement plans as the results of lump sum distributions related to
retiree distribution elections. The costs in 2021 have been greater than 2022 as
they primarily associated to the switch of absolutely funded pension obligations for
sure retirees and beneficiaries by way of the acquisition of a gaggle annuity
contract with an insurance coverage firm.

                          2022     2021

Web curiosity expense (162) $ (255)



The lower in internet curiosity expense, excluding losses on early retirement of
debt, was primarily pushed by curiosity financial savings related to the redemption of
the Firm's $1.3 billion combination principal quantity of its senior secured
notes due 2025 in August 2021, in addition to the financing actions accomplished in
the primary quarter of 2022.

                                        2022     2021

Losses on early retirement of debt $ (31) $ (199)



In 2022, losses on early retirement of debt have been acknowledged as a result of early
cost of $1.1 billion combination principal quantity of senior notes and
debentures within the first quarter of 2022. In 2021, losses on early retirement of
debt have been acknowledged primarily because of redemption of your complete excellent $1.3
billion quantity of the Firm's senior secured notes due 2025 within the third
quarter of 2021, in addition to the repurchase of $500 million combination principal
quantity of notes in a young supply within the first quarter of 2021.

                                   2022     2021
Efficient tax charge                22.5  %  23.4  %

Statutory federal earnings tax charge 21% 21%



In 2022, earnings tax expense of $341 million, or 22.5% of pretax earnings displays
a special efficient tax charge as in comparison with the corporate's federal earnings tax
statutory charge of 21% pushed primarily by the influence of state and native taxes,
offset by the good thing about state tax settlements. In 2021, earnings tax expense of
$436 million, or 23.4% of pretax earnings, displays a special efficient tax charge
as in comparison with the corporate's federal earnings tax statutory charge of 21% primarily
by the influence of state and native taxes.

steering

On March 2, 2023, the Firm disclosed in its preliminary earnings launch its efficiency expectations for 2023, introduced on a 53-week foundation except in any other case famous. The forecasts for 2023 have been as follows:

•Web gross sales between 23.7 billion and 24.2 billion {dollars},

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•Comparable owned plus licensed gross sales, on a 52-week foundation, are anticipated to say no roughly 2% to 4% from 2022.

•Digital gross sales roughly 32% to 34% of internet gross sales,

•Bank card earnings, internet roughly 3.1% of internet gross sales,

•Gross margin charge between roughly 38.7% and 39.2%,

• Administrative and administrative bills as a proportion of internet gross sales roughly 36.3%,

•Earnings from the sale of properties between 60 and 75 million {dollars},

•Profit plan income of roughly $12 million,

• Amortization expense of roughly $910 million,

• Adjusted EBITDA between roughly 10.3% and 10.8% of internet gross sales,

• Web curiosity expense of roughly $165 million,

•An adjusted tax charge of roughly 24.5%,

•Diluted shares in circulation of roughly 282 million,

•Adjusted diluted BPA between $3.67 and $4.11, i

•Capital expenditures of roughly $1 billion.


The Firm doesn't present reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP
measures of comparable owned plus licensed gross sales change, adjusted EBITDA,
adjusted tax charge and adjusted diluted earnings per share to essentially the most straight
comparable forward-looking GAAP measures as a result of the timing and quantity of
excluded gadgets are unreasonably troublesome to completely and precisely estimate. See
Essential Info Concerning Non-GAAP Monetary Measures.

Liquidity and capital sources


The Firm's principal sources of liquidity are money from operations, money on
hand and the asset-based credit score facility described beneath. Materials contractual
obligations arising within the regular course of enterprise primarily include
long-term debt and associated curiosity funds, lease obligations, merchandise
buy obligations, retirement plan advantages, and self-insurance reserves. See
Notes 4, 6 and 9 to the consolidated monetary statements included in Merchandise 8 of
this Report for quantities excellent on January 28, 2023, associated to leases,
debt, and retirement plans, respectively. Merchandise buy obligations
symbolize future merchandise payables for stock bought from varied
suppliers by way of contractual preparations and are anticipated to be funded by way of
money from operations.

We consider that our obtainable money, along with anticipated future money generated
from operations, the quantity obtainable underneath our credit score facility, and credit score
obtainable available in the market will likely be ample to fulfill our anticipated wants for
working capital, capital expenditures, and money dividends for a minimum of the following
12 months and the foreseeable future thereafter.

Capital allocation


The Firm's capital allocation objectives embrace sustaining a wholesome steadiness
sheet and investment-grade credit score metrics to be best-positioned for entry to
financial institution and capital market funding underneath all financial situations, adopted by
investing within the enterprise by way of initiatives to drive long-term worthwhile
progress and returning capital to shareholders by way of modest but predictable
dividends and share repurchases, absent extra engaging funding options.

The corporate ended the 12 months with a steadiness of money and money equivalents of $862 million, a lower from $1.712 billion in 2021. As well as, the corporate is a part of the Credit score Facility based mostly on loans property (ABL) with sure monetary establishments providing revolving $3 billion. ABL set up. As of January 28, 2023, the borrowing capability of the ABL Credit score Facility was $2.935 billion, which considers a discount of $65 million because of excellent letters of credit score, and the provision of borrowings was of $2.531 billion, which considers an extra discount of $404 million because of stock ranges and their influence on ABL’s borrowing base.

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                                                     2022      2021     

2020

Web money supplied by working actions $1,615 $2,712 $649 Web money utilized by investing actions

               (1,169)     (370)   

(325)

Web money supplied (used) for financing actions (1,296) (2,381) 699



Working Actions

Web money supplied by working actions was $1,615 million in 2022 in comparison with
$2,712 million in 2021. The lower from 2021 to 2022 was primarily pushed by
decrease adjusted EBITDA and a $582 million earnings tax refund because of the
CARES Act acquired in 2021.

The Firm's future materials contractual obligations and commitments because it
pertains to working actions as of January 28, 2023 are roughly $6.8
billion of working lease obligations primarily due after 2027 and $2.6 billion
of different obligations, primarily consisting of merchandise buy obligations
due in lower than one 12 months. Be aware 4 and Be aware 14 to the Monetary Statements
present further data on working leases and different obligations,
respectively.

Funding actions


The Firm's 2022 capital expenditures have been $1,295 million, primarily pushed by
enhanced omni-channel capabilities, digital and expertise, knowledge and analytics,
and provide chain modernization. The Firm additionally opened ten new shops in 2022
throughout nameplates and codecs, and continued to spend money on its present shops.

The Firm expects capital expenditures to be roughly $1.0 billion throughout
2023. The Firm's spend will likely be primarily targeted on initiatives that can
speed up our worthwhile progress, together with digital and expertise investments,
knowledge and analytics, provide chain modernization and omni-channel capabilities,
together with our progress vectors. These expenditures are anticipated to be financed
with money from operations and present money and money equivalents. There will be
no assurance that present expectations will likely be realized and plans are topic to
change upon additional evaluation of capital expenditure wants or based mostly on the present
financial atmosphere.

Financing Actions

Dividends

The Firm paid dividends totaling $173 million in 2022 and $90 million in
2021. The Board of Administrators declared common quarterly dividends of 15.75 cents
per share on the Firm's frequent inventory, paid on April 1, 2022, July 1, 2022,
October 3, 2022 and January 3, 2023, to Macy's, Inc. shareholders of report at
the shut of enterprise on March 15, 2022, June 15, 2022, September 15, 2022 and
December 15, 2022, respectively.

On February 24, 2023, the Firm's Board of Administrators declared an everyday
quarterly dividend of 16.54 cents per share on its frequent inventory, payable April
3, 2023, to shareholders of report on the shut of enterprise on March 15, 2023.
Subsequent dividends will likely be topic to approval of the Board of Administrators,
which can rely on market and different circumstances.

Buyback of shares


The Firm accomplished its 2021 $500 million share repurchase program by January
29, 2022. Throughout 2021, the Firm repurchased 20.5 million shares of its frequent
inventory, which represents greater than 6.5% of shares excellent, at a median price
of $24.40 per share.

On February 22, 2022, the Firm introduced that its Board of Administrators
approved a brand new $2.0 billion share repurchase program, which doesn't have an
expiration date. Throughout 2022, the Firm repurchased roughly 24.0 million
shares of its frequent inventory at a median price of $24.98 per share for $600
million. As of January 28, 2023, $1.4 billion stays obtainable underneath the
authorization. Repurchases could also be made every so often within the open market or
by way of privately negotiated transactions in accordance with relevant
securities legal guidelines, together with Rule 10b-18 underneath the Securities Change Act of
1934, on phrases decided by the Firm.

Debt transactions

The corporate carried out the next debt operations throughout the 12 months 2022:

•On March 3, 2022, the corporate launched a 3rd modification to the ABL Line of Credit score that gives for a brand new Revolving Line of Credit score of three,000 million {dollars}.

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•On March 8, 2022, the Firm accomplished a public providing wherein $8 million of sure senior secured notes have been tendered for early settlement and the assure securing the remaining $352 million of the senior secured notes firm senior was robotically launched.


•On March 10, 2022, the Firm issued $425 million of senior notes due 2030 and
$425 million of senior notes due 2032 in a personal providing. Proceeds from the
issuance, along with money available, have been used to redeem $1.1 billion of
sure of its excellent senior notes and pay charges and bills in connection
with the providing.

•The Firm borrowed and repaid $1,959 million underneath the ABL Credit score Facility in
2022. The Firm had no excellent borrowings underneath the ABL Credit score Facility as
of January 28, 2023.

At January 28, 2023, no notes or debentures contained provisions requiring
acceleration of cost upon a debt ranking downgrade. Nevertheless, the phrases of
roughly $2,409 million in combination principal quantity of the Firm's
senior notes excellent at that date require the Firm to supply to buy
such notes at a worth equal to 101% of their principal quantity plus accrued and
unpaid curiosity if there may be each a change of management (as outlined within the
relevant indenture) of the Firm and the notes are rated by specified ranking
businesses at a degree beneath funding grade.

The Firm's future contractual obligations and commitments because it pertains to
financing actions as of January 28, 2023 are $3.0 billion of long-term debt
obligations and $1.8 billion of associated curiosity, $65 million of standby letters
of credit score and $24 million of finance lease obligations. Be aware 6 and Be aware 4 to the
Monetary Statements present further data on debt and finance leases,
respectively.

As of January 28, 2023, the Firm’s credit standing and outlook have been as described within the desk beneath, reflecting the Firm’s considerably improved credit score profile.

                                   Customary &
                    Moody's          Poor's         Fitch
Lengthy-term debt            Ba1               BB+        BBB-
Outlook                Steady            Steady      Steady

Abstract monetary data of the guarantor


The Firm has senior unsecured notes and senior unsecured debentures
(collectively the Unsecured Notes) excellent with an combination principal
quantity of $3,007 million excellent as of January 28, 2023, with maturities
starting from 2025 to 2043. The Unsecured Notes represent debt obligations of
Macy's Retail Holdings, LLC (MRH, or Subsidiary Issuer), a 100%-owned subsidiary
of Macy's, Inc. (Mother or father along with the Subsidiary Issuer are the Obligor
Group), and are absolutely and unconditionally assured on a senior unsecured foundation
by Mother or father. The Unsecured Notes rank equally in proper of cost with all the
Firm's present and future senior unsecured obligations, senior to any of the
Firm's future subordinated indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to
all present and future obligations of every of the Firm's subsidiaries that
don't assure the Unsecured Notes. Holders of the Firm's secured
indebtedness, together with any borrowings underneath the ABL Credit score Facility, may have
a precedence declare on the property that safe such secured indebtedness; due to this fact,
the Unsecured Notes and the associated assure are successfully subordinated to
all the Subsidiary Issuer's and Mother or father and their subsidiaries' present and
future secured indebtedness to the extent of the worth of the collateral
securing such indebtedness.

The next tables embrace mixed monetary data of the Obligor
Group. Investments in subsidiaries of $9,146 million as of January 28, 2023 have
been excluded from the Summarized Stability Sheets. Fairness within the earnings of
non-Guarantor subsidiaries of $2,169 million have been excluded from the
Summarized Assertion of Operations. The mixed monetary data of the
Obligor Group is introduced on a mixed foundation with intercompany balances and
transactions throughout the Obligor Group eradicated.

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Summarized Stability Sheet

                               January 28, 2023
                                 (in hundreds of thousands)
           ASSETS
Present Property                $           1,154
Noncurrent Property                         8,261

         LIABILITIES
Present Liabilities           $           1,958
Noncurrent Liabilities (a)               12,517

a) Contains internet quantities because of non-guarantor subsidiaries of $6,784 million

Abstract Operations Standing


                                          2022
                                     (in hundreds of thousands)
Web Gross sales                           $        1,012
Consignment fee earnings (a)            3,807
Price of gross sales                                 (488)
Working loss                                (894)
Loss earlier than earnings taxes (b)                  (135)
Web loss                                        16


a) The earnings corresponds to transactions with ABL Borrower, a subsidiary that’s not a Guarantor

b) Contains dividend earnings of $1,008 million from non-guarantor subsidiaries

Essential details about non-GAAP monetary measures


The Firm stories its monetary leads to accordance with GAAP. Nevertheless,
administration believes that sure non-GAAP monetary measures present customers of
the Firm's monetary data with further helpful data in
evaluating working efficiency. Administration believes that offering
supplemental adjustments in comparable gross sales on an owned plus licensed foundation, which
consists of the influence of progress in comparable gross sales of departments licensed to
third events, assists in evaluating the Firm's potential to generate gross sales
progress, whether or not by way of owned companies or departments licensed to 3rd
events, on a comparable foundation, and in evaluating the influence of adjustments within the
method wherein sure departments are operated. Earnings (loss) earlier than
curiosity, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP monetary
measure that the corporate believes gives significant details about its
operational effectivity by excluding the influence of adjustments in tax regulation and
construction, debt ranges and capital funding. As well as, administration believes
that excluding sure gadgets that aren't related to the Firm's core
operations and which will fluctuate considerably in frequency and magnitude
period-to-period from internet earnings (loss), diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to Macy's, Inc. shareholders and EBITDA present helpful supplemental
measures that help in evaluating the Firm's potential to generate earnings
and leverage gross sales, respectively, and to extra readily evaluate these metrics
between previous and future durations. Administration additionally believes that EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA are ceaselessly utilized by buyers and securities analysts in
their evaluations of corporations, and that such supplemental measures facilitate
comparisons between corporations which have completely different capital and financing
buildings and/or tax charges. The Firm makes use of sure non-GAAP monetary
measures as efficiency measures for elements of govt compensation.

The Firm doesn't present reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP
measures of comparable owned plus licensed gross sales change, adjusted EBITDA,
adjusted tax charge and adjusted diluted earnings per share to essentially the most straight
comparable forward-looking GAAP measures as a result of the timing and quantity of
excluded gadgets are unreasonably troublesome to completely and precisely estimate. For
the identical causes, the Firm is unable to deal with the possible significance of
the unavailable data, which could possibly be materials to future outcomes.

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Non-GAAP monetary measures ought to be considered as supplementing, and never as an
different or substitute for, the Firm's monetary outcomes ready in
accordance with GAAP. Sure of the gadgets which may be excluded or included in
non-GAAP monetary measures could also be important gadgets that might influence the
Firm's monetary place, outcomes of operations or money flows and will
due to this fact be thought of in assessing the Firm's precise and future monetary
situation and efficiency. Moreover, the quantities acquired by the Firm on
account of gross sales of departments licensed to 3rd events are restricted to
commissions acquired on such gross sales. The strategies utilized by the Firm to calculate
its non-GAAP monetary measures could differ considerably from strategies utilized by
different corporations to compute comparable measures. Because of this, any non-GAAP monetary
measures introduced herein will not be corresponding to comparable measures supplied by
different corporations.

Adjustments in Comparable Gross sales

The next is a tabular reconciliation of the non-GAAP monetary measure of
adjustments in comparable gross sales on an owned plus licensed foundation, to GAAP comparable
gross sales (i.e., on an owned foundation), which the Firm believes to be essentially the most
straight comparable GAAP monetary measure.

                                                52 Weeks Ended January          52 Weeks Ended             52 Weeks Ended
                                                       28, 2023                January 29, 2022           January 30, 2021
                                                          vs.                         vs.                       vs.
                                                    52 Weeks Ended              52 Weeks Ended             52 Weeks Ended
Macy's, Inc.                                       January 29, 2022            January 30, 2021           February 1, 2020
Enhance (lower) in comparable gross sales on an
owned foundation (Be aware 1)                                             0.3  %                   43.0  %                   (27.9) %
Influence of progress in comparable gross sales of
departments licensed to 3rd events (Be aware 2)                   0.3  %                   (0.1) %                       -  %
Enhance (lower) in comparable gross sales on an
owned plus licensed foundation                                        0.6  %                   42.9  %                   (27.9) %


(1)Represents the period-to-period proportion change in internet gross sales from shops in
operation all year long introduced and the instantly previous 12 months and
all on-line gross sales, excluding commissions from departments licensed to 3rd
events. Shops impacted by a pure catastrophe or present process important
enlargement or shrinkage stay within the comparable gross sales calculation except the
retailer, or a fabric portion of the shop, is closed for a major interval of
time. No shops have been excluded because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Definitions and calculations of comparable gross sales differ amongst corporations within the
retail {industry}.

(2)Represents the influence of together with the gross sales of departments licensed to 3rd
events occurring in shops in operation all year long introduced and the
instantly previous 12 months and all on-line gross sales within the calculation of comparable
gross sales. The Firm licenses third events to function sure departments in its
shops and on-line and receives commissions from these third events based mostly on a
proportion of their internet gross sales. In its monetary statements ready in
conformity with GAAP, the Firm consists of these commissions (quite than gross sales
of the departments licensed to 3rd events) in its internet gross sales. The Firm does
not, nonetheless, embrace any quantities in respect of licensed division gross sales (or
any commissions earned on such gross sales) in its comparable gross sales in accordance with
GAAP (i.e., on an owned foundation). The quantities of commissions earned on gross sales of
departments licensed to 3rd events should not materials to its internet gross sales for the
durations introduced.

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Adjusted internet earnings (loss) and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share


The next is a tabular reconciliation of the non-GAAP monetary measures
adjusted internet earnings (loss) to GAAP internet earnings (loss) and adjusted diluted
earnings (loss) per share to GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share, which the
Firm believes to be essentially the most straight comparable GAAP measures.

                                               2022                                     2021                                    2020
                                                                                                                                        Diluted
                                                        Diluted                                  Diluted                                Earnings
                                                       Earnings                                 Earnings           Web Revenue            (Loss)
                                  Web Revenue           Per Share           Web Revenue           Per Share            (Loss)            Per Share
                                                                        (hundreds of thousands, besides per share knowledge)
As reported                     $     1,177          $     4.19          $     1,430          $     4.55          $   (3,944)         $  (12.68)
Impairment, restructuring and
different prices                              41                0.15                   30                0.10               3,579              11.50
Settlement expenses                       39                0.14                   96                0.31                  84               0.27
Losses on early retirement of
debt                                     31                0.11                  199                0.63                   -                  -
Financing prices                           -                   -                    -                   -                   5               0.02
Revenue tax influence of sure
gadgets recognized above                  (29)              (0.11)                 (87)              (0.28)               (412)             (1.32)
As adjusted                     $     1,259          $     4.48          $     1,668          $     5.31          $     (688)         $   (2.21)


EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Beneath is a tabular reconciliation of the non-GAAP monetary measure EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP internet earnings, which the Firm believes is essentially the most comparable GAAP measure.

                                                            2022         2021          2020
                                                                       (hundreds of thousands)
Web earnings (loss)                                         $ 1,177      $ 1,430      $ (3,944)
Curiosity expense - internet                                        162          255           280
Losses on early retirement of debt                             31          199             -
Financing prices                                                 -            -             5

Federal, state and native earnings tax expense (profit) 341 436 (846) Depreciation and amortization

                                 857          874           959
EBITDA                                                    $ 2,568      $ 3,194      $ (3,546)
Impairment, restructuring and different prices                      41           30         3,579
Settlement expenses                                             39           96            84
Adjusted EBITDA                                           $ 2,648      $ 3,320      $    117

Essential accounting estimates


The preparation of our consolidated monetary statements in accordance with U.S.
typically accepted accounting ideas (U.S. GAAP) requires that we make
estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the reported quantities of property and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent property and liabilities on the date
of the monetary statements and the reported quantities of revenues and bills
throughout the reporting interval. We base our estimates on historic expertise and
on assumptions that we consider to be cheap, and we proceed to evaluation and
consider these estimates. For additional data on important accounting
insurance policies, see dialogue in Be aware 1 to the consolidated monetary statements
included in Merchandise 8 of this Report.

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Merchandise inventories


Merchandise inventories are valued on the decrease of price or market utilizing the
last-in, first-out (LIFO) retail stock methodology. Below the retail stock
methodology, stock is segregated into departments of merchandise having comparable
traits and its price worth is derived from the present retail promoting
worth. The retail stock methodology inherently requires administration judgments and
estimates, corresponding to the quantity and timing of everlasting markdowns to clear
unproductive or slow-moving stock, which can influence the ending stock
valuation in addition to gross margins.

Everlasting markdowns designated for clearance exercise are recorded when the
utility of the stock has diminished. Elements thought of within the dedication
of everlasting markdowns embrace present and anticipated demand, buyer
preferences, age of the merchandise and style developments. When a choice is made
to completely mark down merchandise, the ensuing gross margin discount is
acknowledged within the interval the markdown is recorded.

Restructuring expenses and impairment of long-lived property


The carrying values of long-lived property, inclusive of proper of use (ROU)
property, are periodically reviewed by the Firm each time occasions or adjustments in
circumstances point out that the carrying worth will not be recoverable, corresponding to
historic working losses or plans to shut shops earlier than the top of their
beforehand estimated helpful lives. Moreover, on an annual foundation, the
recoverability of the carrying values of particular person shops is evaluated. A
potential impairment has occurred if projected future undiscounted money flows
are lower than the carrying worth of the property. The estimate of money flows
consists of administration's assumptions of money inflows and outflows straight
ensuing from the usage of these property in operations. When a possible
impairment has occurred, an impairment write-down is recorded if the carrying
worth of the long-lived asset exceeds its honest worth. The Firm believes its
estimated money flows are ample to assist the carrying worth of its
long-lived property. If estimated money flows considerably differ sooner or later,
the Firm could also be required to report asset impairment write-downs.

If the Firm commits to a plan to get rid of a long-lived asset earlier than the top
of its beforehand estimated helpful life or adjustments its use of company property,
estimated money flows are revised accordingly, and the Firm could also be required to
report an asset impairment cost. Moreover, associated liabilities come up such
as severance, contractual obligations and different accruals related to retailer
closings from selections to get rid of property. The Firm estimates these
liabilities based mostly on the details and circumstances in existence for every
restructuring choice. The quantities the Firm will in the end notice or
disburse may differ from the quantities assumed in arriving on the asset
impairment and restructuring cost recorded.

Goodwill and intangible property


The Firm evaluations the carrying worth of its goodwill and different intangible
property with indefinite lives a minimum of yearly, as of the top of fiscal Might, or
extra ceaselessly if an occasion happens or circumstances change, for doable
impairment in accordance with ASC Subject 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Different.
For impairment testing, goodwill has been assigned to reporting items which
include the Firm's retail working divisions. Macy's and bluemercury are
the one reporting items with goodwill as of January 28, 2023, and 98% of the
Firm's goodwill is allotted to the Macy's reporting unit.

The Firm could elect to guage qualitative components to find out whether it is extra
possible than not that the honest worth of a reporting unit or honest worth of
indefinite lived intangible property is lower than its carrying worth. If the
qualitative analysis signifies that it's extra possible than not that the honest
worth of a reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset is lower than its
carrying quantity, a quantitative impairment check is required. Alternatively, the
Firm could bypass the qualitative evaluation for a reporting unit or indefinite
lived intangible asset and straight carry out the quantitative evaluation. This
dedication will be made on a person reporting unit or asset foundation, and
efficiency of the qualitative evaluation could resume in a subsequent interval.

The quantitative impairment check entails estimating the honest worth of every
reporting unit and indefinite lived intangible asset and evaluating these
estimated honest values with the respective reporting unit or indefinite lived
intangible asset carrying worth. If the carrying worth of a reporting unit
exceeds its honest worth, an impairment loss will likely be acknowledged in an quantity equal
to such extra, restricted to the whole quantity of goodwill allotted to the
reporting unit. If the carrying worth of a person indefinite lived
intangible asset exceeds its honest worth, such particular person indefinite lived
intangible asset is written down by an quantity equal to such extra.

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Estimating the honest values of reporting items and indefinite lived intangible
property entails the usage of important assumptions, estimates and judgments with
respect to a wide range of components, together with projected gross sales, gross margin and
SG&A expense charges, capital expenditures, money flows and the choice and use
of an applicable low cost charge and market values and multiples of earnings and
revenues of comparable public corporations. Projected gross sales, gross margin and SG&A
expense charge assumptions and capital expenditures are based mostly on the Firm's
annual marketing strategy or different forecasted outcomes. Low cost charges mirror
market-based estimates of the dangers related to the projected money flows of
the reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset.

The usage of completely different assumptions, estimates or judgments within the goodwill
impairment testing course of, together with with respect to the estimated future money
flows of the Firm's reporting items, the low cost charge used to low cost such
estimated money flows to their internet current worth, and the reasonableness of the
resultant implied management premium relative to the Firm's market
capitalization, may materially enhance or lower the honest worth of the
reporting unit and/or its internet property and, accordingly, may materially enhance
or lower any associated impairment cost.

For the Firm's annual impairment evaluation as of the top of fiscal Might 2022
and 2021, the Firm elected to carry out a qualitative impairment check on its
goodwill and intangible property with indefinite lives and concluded that it's
extra possible than not that the honest values exceeded the carrying values and
goodwill and intangible property with indefinite lives weren't impaired.

The Firm continues to observe the important thing honest worth inputs of its reporting items. A decline in market capitalization or future declines in macroeconomic components or enterprise circumstances could end in further impairment expenses in future durations.


Revenue Taxes

Revenue taxes are estimated based mostly on the tax statutes, rules and case regulation
of the varied jurisdictions wherein the Firm operates. Deferred earnings tax
property and liabilities are acknowledged for the longer term tax penalties
attributable to variations between the monetary assertion carrying quantities of
present property and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and internet
working loss and tax credit score carryforwards. Deferred earnings tax property and
liabilities are measured utilizing enacted tax charges anticipated to use to taxable
earnings within the years wherein these short-term variations are anticipated to be
recovered or settled. Deferred earnings tax property are evaluated for
recoverability based mostly on all obtainable proof, together with previous working
outcomes, estimates of future taxable earnings, and the feasibility of tax planning
methods. Deferred earnings tax property are lowered by a valuation allowance when
it's extra possible than not that some portion of the deferred earnings tax property
won't be realized.

Unsure tax positions are acknowledged if the burden of obtainable proof
signifies that it's extra possible than not that the tax place will likely be
sustained on examination, together with decision of any associated appeals or
litigation processes, based mostly on the technical deserves of the place. Unsure
tax positions assembly the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are then
measured to find out the quantity of profit eligible for recognition within the
monetary statements. Every unsure tax place is measured on the largest
quantity of profit that's extra possible than to not be realized upon final
settlement.

Unsure tax positions are evaluated and adjusted as applicable, whereas taking
under consideration the progress of audits of assorted taxing jurisdictions. Decision
of those issues may have a fabric influence on the Firm's consolidated
monetary place, outcomes of operations or money flows.

Important judgment is required in evaluating the Firm's unsure tax
positions, provision for earnings taxes, and any valuation allowance recorded
in opposition to deferred tax property. Though the Firm believes that its judgments
are cheap, no assurance will be on condition that the ultimate tax consequence of those
issues won't be completely different from that which is mirrored within the Firm's
historic earnings provisions and accruals.

Pension and supplementary retirement plans


The Firm has a funded outlined profit pension plan (the Pension Plan) and an
unfunded outlined profit supplementary retirement plan (the SERP). The Firm
accounts for these plans in accordance with ASC Subject 715, Compensation -
Retirement Advantages. Below ASC Subject 715, an employer acknowledges the funded
standing of an outlined profit postretirement plan as an asset or legal responsibility on the
steadiness sheet and acknowledges adjustments in that funded standing within the 12 months wherein
the adjustments happen by way of complete earnings (loss). Moreover, pension
expense is mostly acknowledged on an accrual foundation over the typical remaining
lifetime of members. The pension expense calculation is mostly
unbiased of funding selections or necessities.

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The Pension Safety Act of 2006 gives the funding necessities for the
Pension Plan that are completely different from the employer's accounting for the plan as
outlined in ASC Subject 715. No funding contributions have been required, and the
Firm made no funding contributions to the Pension Plan in 2022 and 2021. As
of the date of this report, the Firm doesn't anticipate making funding
contributions to the Pension Plan in 2023.

The calculation of pension expense and pension liabilities requires the usage of a
variety of assumptions. Adjustments in these assumptions can lead to completely different
expense and legal responsibility quantities, and future precise expertise could differ
considerably from present expectations. The Firm believes that essentially the most
important assumptions relate to the long-term charge of return on plan property (in
the case of the Pension Plan) and the low cost charge used to find out the
current worth of projected profit obligations.

The Firm's assumed annual long-term charge of return for the Pension Plan's
property was 4.60% for 2022, 5.75% for 2021 and 6.25% for 2020 based mostly on anticipated
future returns on the portfolio of property. As of January 28, 2023, the Firm
elevated the assumed annual long-term charge of return for the Pension Plan's
property from 4.60% to five.30% based mostly on anticipated future returns on the portfolio of
property. The Firm develops its anticipated long-term charge of return assumption by
evaluating enter from a number of skilled advisors taking into consideration the
asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations,
in addition to long-term inflation assumptions. Pension expense will increase or
decreases because the anticipated charge of return on the property of the Pension Plan
decreases or will increase, respectively. Decreasing or elevating the anticipated long-term
charge of return assumption on the Pension Plan's property by 0.25% would enhance
or lower the estimated 2023 pension expense by roughly $6 million.

The Firm discounted its future pension obligations utilizing a weighted-average
charge of 4.73% at January 28, 2023 and three.06% at January 29, 2022 for the Pension
Plan and 4.74% at January 28, 2023 and three.10% at January 29, 2022 for the SERP.
The low cost charge used to find out the current worth of the Firm's Pension
Plan and SERP obligations relies on a yield curve constructed from a portfolio
of top of the range company debt securities with varied maturities. Every year's
anticipated future profit funds are discounted to their current worth on the
applicable yield curve charge, thereby producing the general low cost charge for
Pension Plan and SERP obligations. Because the low cost charge is lowered or elevated,
the pension legal responsibility would enhance or lower, respectively, and future
pension expense would lower or enhance, respectively. Decreasing the low cost
charges by 0.25% would enhance the projected profit obligations at January 28,
2023 by roughly $49 million and would lower estimated 2023 pension
expense by roughly $2 million. Growing the low cost charges by 0.25%
would lower the projected profit obligations at January 28, 2023 by
roughly $46 million and would enhance estimated 2023 pension expense by
roughly $2 million.

The Firm estimates the service and curiosity price elements of internet periodic
profit prices for the Pension Plan and SERP. This methodology makes use of a full yield curve
strategy within the estimation of those elements of internet periodic profit prices.
Below this strategy, the Firm applies discounting utilizing particular person spot charges
from the yield curve composed of the charges of return from a portfolio of excessive
high quality company debt securities obtainable on the measurement date. These spot
charges align to every of the projected profit obligation and repair price money
flows.

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